When it comes to examinations of the digestive and excretory organs, patients typically consult the gastroenterology department, which is a subspecialty of internal medicine. However, if surgery is required, a different specialist handles this. Which doctor should you see for stomach surgery? Stomach surgeries are performed by physicians who specialize in general surgery and have additional expertise in bariatric surgery. The specific type of operation varies depending on the patient’s health condition and weight.
Bariatric surgeries aim to improve both a person’s physical and mental well-being. To this end, a thorough health screening is conducted first. These surgical methods come into play when the patient cannot lose weight with the help of a dietitian and exercise programs, and when excessive weight poses a serious health risk.
In Which Situations Is Stomach Surgery Performed?
Stomach surgery can be done to control dietary intake or to resolve urgent issues such as sudden bleeding in the stomach. Procedures like sleeve gastrectomy, which fall under bariatric surgery, are primarily used to help reduce appetite and support weight loss. This surgery is usually recommended when a person is morbidly obese—meaning they carry a significant amount of excess weight. Before the operation, doctors confirm there are no contraindications for surgery. Before that, the patient’s weight status is clearly determined by calculating their Body Mass Index (BMI).
Individuals with a BMI of 50 or higher are considered super obese (morbidly obese). At this level, excess weight can damage the musculoskeletal system, leading to various physical problems. It can also have negative effects on a person’s mental health. Obesity surgery often yields effective results in such cases, and at the same time, the patient is provided with psychological and dietary support.
Even after the operation, patients should receive support from both a dietitian and a psychiatrist/psychologist. If the root cause of the eating disorder is not identified, a patient might once again develop an uncontrolled urge to eat. However, if the underlying psychological factor behind the eating disorder is discovered, it becomes easier to manage.
Which Doctor Performs Stomach Surgery?
One of the most frequently asked questions about the process and procedure is: “Which doctor do I see to have stomach surgery?” or “Which doctor actually carries out the operation?” Stomach surgery is done by general surgeons who are experts in laparoscopic and endoscopic procedures. Every surgery has its own technical method. Nowadays, many operations are carried out through smaller incisions. Laparoscopy and endoscopy are among the techniques that help surgeons minimize incisions. Highly skilled and meticulous specialists provide such services in this field.
Where Should You Go for Endoscopic Surgery?
For a stomach operation performed via endoscopic surgery, you should consult a specialist in that area. You can have the procedure under private health insurance. Even if you want to have the surgery at a state hospital, keep in mind that bariatric surgeries are not covered by the national insurance system (SGK).
The Stomach Surgery Process: From Consultation to Operation
Before having stomach surgery, you must schedule an appointment with your doctor for a general health checkup. If you have any existing health issues, they need to be addressed first. If there are no conditions preventing the operation, you and your doctor can then set a suitable date for the surgery. Your doctor will determine which type of obesity surgery is best for you, based on your overall health. You may undergo a stomach reduction procedure or a sleeve gastrectomy. Options like gastric balloon insertion, which helps reduce your appetite, are also potential solutions. The choice depends on your current weight and health status.
Stomach-reduction and sleeve-gastrectomy operations generally involve removing a portion of the stomach to limit hunger. Before the surgery, your doctor will advise you on what foods to avoid and what steps to take or skip. After the procedure, you’ll be given a dietary plan that aligns with your stomach’s healing phases. Initially, you will start with very soft foods only.
As you heal, you can gradually introduce solid foods into your diet. This process takes time. Early on, it is important to avoid foods that cause gas, such as milk and yogurt. Until your stomach fully recovers, you should refrain from eating hard or abrasive foods. Once healing is complete, your diet is adjusted accordingly. You will continue to receive support from a dietitian at every stage.
If you adhere to your postoperative diet plan, you can avoid regaining your former weight. Social activities with friends can help you feel better, and instead of turning to excessive eating due to emotional triggers, you can incorporate exercise or sports into your life.
The Role of General Surgery and Bariatric Surgery
Which doctor should you see for a stomach operation? Which branch and which department handle the procedure? Having answered these questions, it’s also worth highlighting the importance of general surgery and bariatric surgery in the weight-loss journey. Physicians who specialize in general surgery often pursue additional specialization in bariatric surgery.
Bariatric surgery involves surgical interventions on the stomach and intestines to help decrease hunger and food absorption. The goal is to prevent excessive weight gain and help the patient achieve a healthier, more balanced physique. When performed by an expert, these operations are generally highly successful.
If you’re struggling with your weight and haven’t succeeded with other methods, you can consult Dr. Güven Görkem and his team. Having a professional team’s support while losing weight significantly improves your quality of life. Take a positive step for your health today and make the right decision for yourself.
